Pittsburgh: David L. Lawrence Convention Center#

Opened: 2003 (replacing 1981 original). Exhibit space: 313,000 sq ft. Walk Score: 97. Transit Score: 90.

The first convention center in the world to achieve LEED Gold certification — later upgraded to LEED Platinum for Existing Buildings. Named for the mayor and governor who drove Pittsburgh’s mid-century “Renaissance I” urban renewal.

What Was Here Before#

The 2003 building replaced the original David L. Lawrence Convention Center (1981, ~130,000 sq ft). Before that: industrial and warehouse uses along the Allegheny riverfront, part of Pittsburgh’s lower Strip District. No documented residential displacement for either the 1981 or 2003 construction — the land was already industrial/commercial.

Pittsburgh: CMU Robotics Innovation Center#

A 150,000-square-foot university-anchored robotics research facility on a former steel mill site. Opened February 27, 2026 at Hazelwood Green — the former Jones & Laughlin Steel works along the Monongahela River.

Relevant as a precedent for the university-anchored research model of innovation infrastructure, distinct from the nonprofit commons model demonstrated by MassRobotics in Boston.

Overview#

What’s Inside#

• 50+ research labs
• High-bay testing floors (for large-scale robotics work)
• 1.5-acre outdoor test area
• Corporate co-tenant space — FieldAI ($2B robotics unicorn) moved in as first tenant
• Physical AI Accelerator (25,000 sq ft): $1.5M state funding, expected to open by March 2028

The facility is designed for work that can’t happen in a standard office building or university lab: testing autonomous vehicles, flying drones, operating heavy robotic systems. The high-bay floors and outdoor test area are the differentiators — large, configurable space used daily for research rather than episodically for events.